|
Converting
Pyrojoe's 14.4 MHz TCXO's for voltage
tuning operation
|

|
Pyrojoe has been selling 14.4 MHz TCXO's at a very
low price (15 GBP
for 50)
and by good fortune, this is the frequency that
can be used with the
3cm rx converter boards to turn these assemblies
into a 3cm marker or
low power tx.
When multiplied up to 3cm, the Pyrojoe TCXO's are
quite stable and they
do not suffer from a great deal of jitter.
However! - they do not have a voltage control pin,
so no FM or FSK can
be applied.
Since the TCXO pcb has pads for the voltage tuning
components, and
since the board is only soldered to the can at one
point, it is an easy
matter to remove the board and add components.
See below:
|

 
I have a lot of surplus UHF transceiver boards with 1SV229
varicap
tuned
front ends, so these were good diodes for me to use.
Initially, I added
one such diode where the manufacturer would have put his,
together with
a 100K feed resistor to the fourth (unused) module pad, and
added a
suitable pin. Again, pads were already present for the
series resistor.
With this arrangement, and its extra loading, the max
frequency
(translated to 3cm) with the trimmer C on minimum, and 8v
varicap bias,
was about 10368.060 MHz. To reduce unnecessary loading, the
trimmer cap
was removed, and with this arrangement, the max frequency
went up to
10368.220 MHz, so this was a useful thing to do. I did not
want to
remove any of the fixed value capacitors in the oscillator
circuit.
Having removed the trimmer C, it became more convenient to
place the
varicap diode where the trimmer capacitor had been,
resulting in the
following 'before' and 'after' pics:

On
another batch of these TCXOs, it was found that
the frequency range
obtained with the mods outlined above applied, was
lower, and it was
nececessary to reduce the value of the fixed
capacitor (shown opposite)
that is in parallel with the original trimmer - so
you may have
to suck-it-and-see, if you obtain the TCXO
yourself.
The shunt capacitor is 27pF on the unmodified
units. I have been
reducing this down to 18pF
and obtained a final frequency range of 10 367.992
to 10 368.209 MHz on
the last exciter
that I tested.
Interestingly, if you reduce this capacitor down
to about 10pF, the
exciter will cover the beacon band, and will still
retain fairly good
stability (+- a few KHz between 0 - 30 C). With
the sample
that I tried, there was very little flicker FM
either.
|

|
|