Low power 628nm (red) light beacon - co-sited with GB3CAM beacons at Wyton

What is it?

This is a narrow
+-10 degree beam , modulated red LED beacon pointed towards Cambridge/Newmarked from Wyton, as below. This map also shows
 where the beacon can be seen with the naked eye on a clear night.

LED beacon beam Tx with
                      Fresnell
Tx with optional
fresnell lens
(currently not fitted)


    ten leds   
10 x 10mm LEDs
running 400mW dc
             

The beacon runs 400mW dc input to ten 10mm pre-focussed LEDs wired in series. FSK AM modulation of the standing dc bias is applied using tones at
 1 and 15 kHz, enabling both baseband and carrier (hetrodyne) receiver formats to be used. CW signaling of the FSK signal with the 1 kHz tone
 representing the 'mark' state is used. Tone harmonics are all at least 40 dB down on the fundamental tone level. Three 'GB3CAM' words are sent followed
 by 30 seconds of '5's (as near as I could get to a 50% FSK duty cycle). A recording of the 1 kHz tone, taken at Holywell (point 6 on map above) at a
 distance of 5.25 km, can be heard here. As can be seen below, signals are 55 to 60 dB above noise.


holwell pull-off

The receive head used here was a KA7OEI design with a BPW34 photo-diode, mounted behind an A4 size Fresnell lens. It fed a lap-top PC running either 'Spectrum Lab' (below) or 'Winrad' (right).

View either picture in it's own window for better resolution.

spectrum lab

winrad

The beacon is also audible at Nine Mile Hill (point 1 on the map), as below. This is a distance of 32 km.

A11
                      overpass

field
                      entrance beacon
                      location

ninie mile hill

The audio wav file for this is HERE.

There seems always to be twinkle on the signal at this location, with the level fluctuating between 5 and 30 dB above noise at this bandwidth (6 Hz). You can see this if you play back the wav file through an SDR programme such as Winrad above. This recording was taken using an A4 size Fresnell lens preceding the BPW34 detector. Phil G8MLA was also copying the beacon on his receiver that uses a credit card size Fresnell lens. This pretty much equates to a 4" lens in terms of capture area, both of which result in a 10 dB lower sensitivity than when using an A4 size Fresnell lens version. I now have a 4" lens receiver, and so can confirm this last statement. The beacon is weak though un-missible with such a receiver . Despite the lower sensitivity, these small receivers are much easier and convenient to use, and can be hand-held.


Another good/convenient locatation is directly opposite the BT tower on the Longstanton to Over road (point 5 on map). There is a tarmaced field entrance with an excelent view of the beacon, and plenty of space to set up tripods etc. It is gated, but again there is no need to go beyond the gate.  The distance from the beacon is 11.25 km.

For anyone wanting a real challenge, you can try searching for the beacon up on Fulbourn hill on the Worts' Causeway (from the field entrance opposite the local contest site). At this location, you are well off the beacon's main beam - plus you have all the light polution from Cambridge to contend with, since you will be aiming right over the centre of the town.
wyton from
              worts causeway

A tripod is really be 'a must', though after 5 minutes of hand-holding a typical 4" optics receiver, Joe M0ZRN and I could both hear the odd burst of tone - occasionally!. A very good direction marker to use is the multi-height lit broadcast mast to the West of the A1 at Morborne. The Wyton beacon is to be found a fraction of a degree to the left of the Morborne lights. At the time of writing, there is a very bright white, mains-hum modulated light just below and to one side the beacon, so Good luck!. This path provides a good test of your telescope's minor lobes due for example reflections off the inner wall of the telescope housing. I need to take the A4 size frenel lens receiver up to this site at some point, and make a recording of what it can here.

A +-10 degree circular beam pattern is currently being radiated, with a 2 degree elevation bias. This means that there many
be some illumination of
lower cloud layers, with the posibility of some propagation via cloud scatter, which would be an interesting mode to try.
[I now accept that this was an extremely optimistic comment, and not one that has any realistic chance of success!]

For anyone interested in the beacon drive circuitry, the circuit can be found here.

REPORTS OF BEACON RECEPTION GRATEFULLY RECEIVED!